Hernia occurs when some part of your insides or organs pushes through a tissue’s opening which holds them in their respective place. For example, through a weak area present in your abdominal wall the intestine may break. By undergoing hernia surgery in Siliguri you can get relief from this condition. If not treated in time they can cause some dangerous complications in the body.
Hernias mostly occur in the abdomen area near the hips and the chest but it can occur in the groin or the upper thigh area. Hernias are divided into several types of which the common types include-
- Inguinal hernia
- Hiatal hernia
- Umbilical hernia
- Ventral hernia
Factors that cause hernia
A hernia transpires as a result of your organ being pushed through the barrier resulting from weakness in the muscle or connective tissue. In some cases, these weaknesses or t openings in the body are present from birth and in other cases, it gets develop gradually in the later stage of life.
It can be caused as a result of surgery or traumatic injury. It is mostly a type of repetitive stress injury caused by years of exertion or pressure which wears down the tissues. Mostly the inguinal hernias occur without any apparent causes. However, some are caused due to reasons including-
- Increase of pressure in the abdomen region.
- Strenuous activity
- Pregnancy
- Chronic sneezing or coughing
- Urination or extreme strain caused during the time of bowel movement
- The presence of a weak spot in the walls of the abdomen
- A job that needs heavy lifting or hours of constant standing
- Chronic constipation or strain during the time of urination or defecation
- Chronic sneezing caused by allergies or chronic coughs.
- A pelvic or abdominal surgery history
- Chronic obesity
- Premature birth
- Have a cystic fibrosis
- Disorder in the connective tissue
- Undescended testicles
Risk factors of hernia
Some of the most common factors that can cause hernia include -
- Being born as a male- It is seen that men are more vulnerable to getting hernia in comparison to females.
- Ageing- As we start to age our muscles weaken getting us exposed to hernia gradually.
- Family history- If you have a relative or close family member who is suffering from this condition then it is most likely that you will also suffer from hernia in the future.
- Smoking- If you have a habit of continuous smoking it can lead you to suffer from chronic cough thereby causing hernia.
- Pregnancy- At the time of pregnancy your abdominal muscle can get weakened causing pressure in the abdomen leading to hernia.
- Low weight at the time of birth- Hernias are seen to be commonly occurring in babies who have low weight at the time of birth or are born prematurely.
- Previously suffered from a hernia- If you have a history of hernia and have undergone hernia surgery you might be at a high risk of again developing hernia.
If you are exposed to the risk factors of hernia it is advisable to consult with the best hernia surgeon in Siliguri and know about your conditions so that you can get prepared mentally for any future complications.
Complications of hernia
Some of the complications that can be caused as a result of hernia include-
Strangulation- As a result of hernia the flood flow can be cut off from the part of your intestine leading to strangulation. This can lead to the death of the tissues which are affected. It is important to undergo immediate surgery in this case otherwise it can lead to a life-threatening situation.
Pressure on nearby tissues- If the hernia is not treated on time it can get enlarged over time causing swelling and pain.
Hernia is not necessarily life-threatening but ignoring this condition for a longer period can lead to several complications in the body. You can go for a Hernia Surgery in Siliguri and get yourself treated to avoid future complications and get relief from this condition. If you are exposed to the risk factors of hernia you can also consult with a doctor to know more about your condition.