Fistula is a common yet complicated condition similar to Crohn’s disease. Fistula can affect your health condition. Mainly people are affected by anal fistula. Antibiotics can treat fistula but during the critical condition it doesn’t work and the only solution you have is surgery.
If you have fistula for a long time, don’t hesitate to consult right away with your general surgeon to avail of the right fistula surgery in Siliguri for betterment. Please note that a general surgeon can only help you with either medication (for early signs) or recommends surgery (for severe cases) after checking your health.
Fistula: Understanding The Concept
Fistula is an unnatural tube that forms between two organs or vessels of the body. It forms because of infection or swelling or surgery. It can form in any part of the body, but some common types of fistulas are as follows:
- Anal Fistula
- Urinary Fistula
- Gastroentestinal Fistula
Symptoms
The symptoms are varied depending on the location where it is formed.
Anal Fistula:
- Skin inflammation surrounding the area of the anus
- Pain like pricking the area
- Bad odor from the emission
- Blood exists during bowel movement
- Inflammation and redness around the anus
- While abscess exists your body temperature is increased
- Difficult to control guts
Urinary Fistula:
- Intestinal pain
- Inflammation in the valve
- Bad odor from the discharge of the vagina
- Feces comes out from the vagina
- Urinary infection
- Bad odor comes from the urethra
Gastroentestinal Fistula:
- Intestinal pain
- Diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Fever
- Malnutrition
- Vomiting
- Increase heartbeat
What Causes Fistula?
While any injury or inflammation attacks your body badly fistula may happen. Inflammation means if the ulcer is in a severe stage it can infect another part of the body and pus is emitted. Some common causes of fistula are as follows:
- Crohon’s Disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Hidrandenitis Suppurativa
- Tuberculosis
- HIV
- Surgery
- Childbirth
- Radiation in the abdomen
Treatment Options For Fistula
In maximum cases, antibiotics are enough to cure fistula, but sometimes surgery is required. The anal fistula needs surgery. For anal fistula, your healthcare provider uses either fistulotomy or seton surgery and maintiain Proper hygiene.
During fistulotomy, your surgeon cuts the whole length of the fistula and it is cured with a flat scar. During seton surgery, your surgeon passes a surgical thread into your fistula and injects medication there to heal it over time.
Some other treatment options sometimes use that include:
- Endoscopic ablation
- LIFT procedure
- Advanced flap procedure
- Anal fistula plug
- Medical glue
All of these treatment options have some benefits and risks. Before commencing fistula surgery in Siliguri you should talk to your general surgeon for betterment.
Existing with a fistula is temporary. The treatment and diagnosis process is slow and depressing. However, if you have expert guidance you will get proper suggestions. Talk to your physician clearly and get relief early.