More than half a million individuals seek medical attention every year because of kidney stones. One study found that 10% of adults would get kidney stones throughout their lifetime. As of the late 2000s, 8.8% of adults have experienced a kidney stone, up from 3.8% in the late 1970s globally. In 2013-2014, ten percent of adults had a kidney stone.

Kidney stones affect around 11% of males and 9% of women. High blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity have all been linked to an increased chance of developing kidney stones. To get help, consult a surgeon for the best treatment for renal stone in Siliguri today.

Why Do Kidney Stones Form, And What Are They Exactly?

Kidney stones may occur in any part of the urinary system, although the kidney, bladder, and urethra are the most frequent sites. Chemicals that ordinarily dissolve in your body due to an overabundance of calcium and salt become overly concentrated in your urine, causing solid crystals to form.

In other words, kidney stones form when tiny pebble-like crystals, or even large ones in rare cases, fail to be regularly expelled when you pee due to insufficient water in your system to prevent the stones from forming and failing to dissolve generally in the urine. The size and appearance of these stones may vary widely.

Medical history, a physical exam, and imaging studies are the cornerstones of a diagnosis of kidney stones. The physicians will seek specifics on the kidney stones, such as their size and form.

A high-resolution CT scan of the kidneys and bladder, or an x-ray of the kidneys, and bladder, known as a "KUB x-ray," may reveal the stone's size and location. When deciding whether or not to use shock waves to treat a stone, surgeons often request a KUB x-ray.

While CT scans are the gold standard for diagnosis, the KUB test may be utilized to monitor your stone before and after therapy. In some instances, physicians may also prescribe an intravenous pyelogram or lVP, a specific form of X-ray of the urinary system obtained after injecting a dye.

Treatment

It has been established that passing a kidney stone via the urinary system is one of the most excruciatingly painful things a human being can go through.

Making an appointment with your surgeon is important and it also saves your life when you suspect anything wrong or have discomfort. Your doctor will decide on a course of treatment after a thorough evaluation, including a physical exam, a urine analysis, and other diagnostic procedures.

Your medical history, the size and location of the stone or stones, the severity of the problem, the presence or absence of any other conditions, and the results of diagnostic tests all play a role in determining the best course of therapy for kidney stones. Before renal stone in Siliguri surgery, your general surgeon waits to see whether the kidney stone passes independently.